The fires, which seemed a disaster at the time actually helped Tipton. The new buildings in the business district were constructed of brick and were more durable structures. Tipton, In the last half of the 1800's boasted a wide variety of businesses.

Beginning June 21, 1877, The Tipton Times ran a series which featured all the businesses in town:

Tipton, Its Past, Its Present, and Its Likely Future:

The first attempt, it does not matter in what reference, generally causes interest from the step taken by the child to the first building built in countries new.

The first dwelling with which Tipton was blest was that of Mrs. Andrews, who gave to horse and man rest and name given to the town when it actually became so, was in honor to William Tipton Seely, the original possessor of this property.

In 1857 and 1858 this gentleman platted a sufficient portion of his land to eventually be occupied by fine churches, manufacturing establishments and become a Tip Town, thereby placing his name in perpetuity to future generations.

About a half mile east of the city stands a frame building which was occupied by James Alexander for mercantile purposes, and was the first store in this section. Howard & Stevens and Stevens & Bros. followed, doing an immense business, sometimes selling goods at the rate of $1,000 per day.

Our citizens, W.P. Tooley, Esq., was then acting in the capacity of salesman and bookkeeper for the latter named firm.

Col. Taylor, at the earliest period of Tipton's birth, established a fine store on the site presently occupied by the Tipton House, and he is in all probability our 'oldest inhabitant,' residency referred to.

The lots were sold at auction and brought various fair prices according to location, W.P. Tooley being the auctioneer.

With increasing population, schools and churches became necessary for education and worship, therefore a school became during the week the recipients of the young ideas, and on Sundays Unionistic religious proclivities had free scope.

This schoolhouse is still in the land of the living as an insignia of the past, and wherein the Rev. J.B.H. Wooldridge -Methodist-first waked the hearts of our predecessors to the necessity of preparing for the future.

The Baptists were also appraised of their situation by the Rev. Mr. Johnson. At this time considerable shipments were made by wagons and other conveyances to Arkansas, Texas and through out Missouri, until the iron horse came with a smoke and a puff and caused the slower mode of progress to vacate.

Tipton is beautifully located amid the beat farming lands, possessing every advantage of pure air and pure water, admirable church and school advantages, and a people in the main sociable, intellectual and financially responsible.

Appended will be found photographs of the inhabitants. (Not reprinted.)

Reavis & Walter:

If any showing could possibly be adduced as to thee real merits of a company, which would prove satisfactory to the world distant, it would he, as now, in mention of companies worthy of the greatest credence verbally and the greatest credit financially. The above named company comprises men who possess a reputation unstained, men who cause this locality to prosper in every manner and in every way.

B.F. Reavis, Esq., the senior partner, is as mentioned elsewhere, the president of one of the best and most responsible banking institutions of which this portion of Missouri can boast, and has by innate power and due exercise thereof, made himself and others.

B.F. Walter, Esq., had been known for a lengthened period, as an able merchant of Tipton previous to his present alliance and has been, as he now is; held in highest esteem of rich and poor, these possessing education and those minus thereof.

The splendid stores worthy of prominence in any city, measure 37½x100 feet, two stories high, brick, and at that fireproof.

The warehouses of this company are extensive commercially and in dimensions individually. The stock includes all that the present age could crave for, in elegance of clothing or satisfaction of appetite, B.F. Reavis, Esq., is an honored citizen of this portion of the State. Born in Cooper County, we honor him; but a greater expression from us he deserves in the fact, that he aided to lay this Tip-Top-Town out in 1853, and he has been building it up ever since.

The Tipton Mills:

The Tipton Mills were erected in 1867, and are imposing brick structures, measuring 60 x 36 feet, three story and basement, containing the most modern and improved machinery, propelled by a 40 horse power engine. From basement to roof this is one of the most complete arranged flouring mills in this portion of the state, combining strength and adaptability to produce the very best manufacture of the celebrated brands "Tipton Mills Best" XXX and which have received the highest encomiums from the St. Louis and other markets.

With three run of burs, two for wheat and one for corn, the capacity is 32 bushels of wheat per hour and 35 bushels of corn in the same period of time. The company embraces three members, viz: Samuel Hanawalt, Esq., a gentleman as well regarded in social and financial circles, and who takes a supervisory power of the entire institution; J.S. Bechtel, Esq., who devotes his attention to office and monetary affairs, and who is otherwise a thorough business man, and H.G. Weise, Esq., the principle miller, who is considered equal to the emergency, and the splendid flour proves it.

This is one of our most reliable institutions, and we point to it with a feeling of pride. Mr. Frank Hanawait is a young gentleman whose energies and business capacities are admirably fitted to the official routine.

Maclay & Co.

This company became established in 1865 as merchants, although the house has been known under different firm titles since 1858, at which period of time Dr. F.M. Gleim and John H. Gleim, Esq., were the interested parties In all probability there was no gentleman more universally popular than Dr. Gleim, wherever known, and his memory is still held in the highest regard.

John H. Gleim, Esq., was known favorably, not as the brother of the Doctor only, but for his own merit and as one of the whole-souled, progressive gentlemen who act as blessings to any community.

The fine establishment contained a most admirably selected stock of general merchandise, including almost everything necessary for human necessity, from dry goods and other articles for outward covering, to fancy and staple groceries. The hardware and agricultural implement departments are very completely stocked, while the best and most pure drugs and medicine are exhibited in quantity.

The warehouses for grain, produce, etc., are conveniently situated for shipment of goods generally, being located at the railroad switch approximate to the depot.

The warehouses are commodious and well supplied at all times, with not only that mentioned, but also with building materials and all necessary for rapid recieval of shipment of machinery.

The mercantile portion of this extensive interest requires seemingly more than the 40 x 50 feet two stories, allotted in the finely equipped building in which they do business.

This is one of the most extensively engaged companies in this section of the country and also deemed the first established.

Their shipments of grain, etc., speak well for the farming elements, and the St. Louis market is the chief receiver.

The company comprises two members, C.C. Maclay, Esq., who has been recognized in business circles since 1863 by his energy and commercial power, (this gentleman as mentioned in another article, is also the cashier of the Bank of Tipton) and H.A. Gleim, Esq., whose residence in our midst dates back to 1865, and whose business capacity is also acknowledged as worthy of a first class institution.

City Meat Market:

John Smith is one of those gentlemen, who must be appreciated by the human family, in regard to the supplying of all that causes stimulus in flesh. The epicure can get unlimited satisfaction in choice, and he will be supplied and satisfied. The fine shops, show, by the numerous cuts upon the grand old standing representatives of true giantry, whereupon the roast-beef of Hold-Hengland can be disseminated in quantities to suit. all families or individuals.

The pork sold is the best that can be produced and in market for the celebrated pork steak or other derivements thereof.

The innocent lamb is given a chance of exhibition and appreciation. The calf is no more calfish, but becomes an honorable dish, at an honorable table, bearing the name of "veal" ad libitum. The splendid ice chest is very complete and contains always an impressionable and cooling effect.

Meats have always that indescribable flavor caused by due protection and slaughtering in a manner experienced. John Smith is as the foregoing indicates, a more worthy citizen.

The Granges Store:

It is good mercantile establishment which holds a bank in its grasp.

The store now worthy of mention is in the shape of an L, having entrances of Moniteau Street and Moreau Street, with the bank of Tipton on the corner of each.

The stock of merchandise gives evidence of excellent buying, as the goods are well chosen, and so varied as to suit almost any taste or idea. The dry goods department is very complete as are also the departments reserved for the products of the country.

This corporation became organized in January 1876. The superintendancy and responsibilities of the institution devolve upon J.A. Ramsey, Esq., a gentleman well endowed by natural and educational advantages, as by experience and business energy, to satisfactorily bring any institution to public favor and success.

J.A. Ramsey, Esq.

J.A. Ramsey, Esq., is a well-regarded gentleman throughout the widespread localities wherein he has become acquainted. His fine farm in Cooper County, embracing 165 acres, is under cultivation and is one of the representative farms of this representative farming county of Missouri.

Martin Spidel:

Martin Spidel located in Tipton in the fall of 1876.

The fine establishment is admirably fitted and stocked with the choicest confectionery and the most tempting fruits. The bakery attached is kept in the best manner. Every utensil in use, every portion of the house from floor to ceiling, is kept in irreproachable cleanliness and order. The fine 'oven is the recipient of the best flour and gives in delivery the best bread, cakes &c. wherewith to meet the Epicurean tastes of our citizens.

The ice cream parlor is admirably furnished and ought to be, as it is, a favorite resort of ladies and gentlemen.

The main portion of the building, located near the depot, is also well fitted as a cigar divan, possessing all the favorite brands of cigars and tobaccos.

Mr. Spidel has had a lengthened experience in the line of dealing out creature comforts, and we are happy to say, has been successful in this location. This establishment also possesses the newspaper depot. The papers for sale, including the best literature of the day, while all publications of whatever nature, theological, geometrical, astronomical or novel can he secured.

Joseph Geleven:

Joseph Geleven is one of our most enterprising young men, possessing powers mechanical, manners social and is monetarily responsible. The works and store of which he is lessee is in a very prominent portion of the town, being under The Times office.

The quality of workmanship is not excelled in the proper production of all kinds of tinware, as to design usefulness and quality of material. The establishment also contains stoves, suitable for kitchen, parlor or ante-rooms and general household utensils.

Joseph Geleven, Esq., has been with us five years and we want him to be fifty.

B. Woodrum:

B. Woodrum has for seventeen years been recognized as an able mechanic and thorough business man in our midst. B. Woodrum, Esq., has erected, as carpenter, many of the finest public and private buildings in the country. As undertaker, he is one of the most prominent in this section. He has been an able justice of the peace, and as councilman gave thorough satisfaction to the constituency.

The Bank of Tipton:

The Bank of Tipton became organized as a banking institution in May 1873, with B.F. Reavis, Esq., as president, and H.A. Thompkins, Esq., as cashier. The officers named held the positions aforesaid until January of the present year, when C.C Maclay, Esq., was appointed cashier with N.E. Hawes, Esq., as assistant, the presidency remaining the same as at the organization.

H.A. Thompkins, Esq., a well known citizen of Boonville, is still a director and stockholder of this thoroughly reliable institution.

The Bank is an imposing brick structure, located commandingly upon the main thoroughfare, and is admirably fitted up throughout. The splendid fire and burglarproof safe can be favorably compared with any in this portion of Missouri, while the management is not excelled. The Capitol Stock is $50,000 and there is in all probability no more popular banks within a radius of many miles, owing the admirable and prompt, manner in which business is transacted in all its branches and the reliability possessed.

B.F. Reavis, Esq., the president, is a gentleman whose financial strength and business interests are well known to our many readers. For many years C.C. Maclay, Esq., the honored cashier, has been held in the highest estimation in social and financial circles, while the assistant cashier, A.E. Hawes, Esq., is admirably fitted for the position by business ability, experience and financial knowledge.

This gentleman is not interested in any other banking or commercial establishment, and devotes his entire time and attention to the Bank of Tipton.

No better assurance as to stability could possibly be given than in the names of the following directors: B.F. Reavis, F. McVean, Dr. J.W. Norman, H.A. Thompkins, I.S. Ferguson, J.L. Stephens and C.C. Maclay.

Larimer, Stinson & Hirst:

In the proper prosecution of any business or profession it is an acknowledged fact that to insure a success there is no better capital than a thorough, practical experience; but when combined with financial strength and true business principles, the union is complete. Larimer, Stinson & Hirst are comparatively a new firm, but each individual member therefore is known to this community and recognized as a thorough business man.

Their venture is devoutly wished to be successful, and undoubtedly will be if ever there was a trio could make it so.

The splendid stores and warehouses are fully stocked with the choicest goods of every imaginable nature, which were bought with hard cash and will he sold for the same or equivalent. This is a business house and a business firm, with the true signification those terms imply.

Geo. W. Larimer, Esq.

Geo. W. Larimer, Esq., has for 12 years worked in our midst, giving us a sample of business ability, energy, and gentlemanly courtesy unexcelled by and merchant of professional man. About one year ago this gentleman, conjointly with James S. Stinson, Esq., merged into the proprietorship of a first-class establishment, giving value for value and establishing a notoriety quite enviable.

J.S. Stinson, Esq.

J.S. Stinson, Esq., was born and raised in Moniteau County, and has proven that Moniteau has given birth to men of standard ability and worth. This gentleman is also an experienced man in merchandising and possesses lengthened connection therewith.

T.M. Hirst, Esq.

T.M. Hirst, Esq., claims Cooper County as his place of origin, and has but lately allied himself as a member of this most responsible company. He has, however, been occupied for some time in our leading business houses. He possesses many advantages, including youthful energy, lengthened practice and true stability.

This company is strong in every particular, and business relations with them are as they will invariably be satisfactory in every particular. Could more be said?

Dr. J.W. Brent

This professional gentleman attended the Missouri Medical College during the session of 1857 and 1858, and in 1874 the St. Louis Medical College gave him the highest desirable honors.

Dr. Brent graduated with all the honors usually conferred upon a medical student, and has proved himself a first-class physician and surgeon.

To this gentleman is due the credit of the actual organization of the Central Missouri Medical Association, comprising representatives of 10 counties, and of which he was the honored president.

The professional services of Dr. Brent are called upon by those requiring medical attendance from an almost unlimited distance, extending into neighboring counties, so it can be inferred that the gentleman possesses an extensive and a lucrative practice.

Dr. Brent is held in the highest estimation professionally and socially, and, it may be stated, progressively, as he is the proprietor of five splendid farms, embracing six hundred acres, chiefly under cultivation, there by aiding the progress of the country.

S. Cohn

This portion of the States has had reason to congratulate itself upon possessing in its list of first-class businessmen, Solomon Cohn, Esq. In Cooper County the gentleman was extensively engaged as a merchant, and as buyer and dealer in stock.

Tipton now ranks him amid her responsible and thorough men whose business knowledge and exercise there-of cause general prosperity.

Sol. shines as a most extensively engaged merchant, as nearly every household or citizen can attest. The fine brick building is the recipient of excellent patronage, owing to the stock of clothing and gents' furnishing goods being unsurpassed.

Nor is the fair sex neglected, as exhibited in the most select and tasteful stock of ladies' foot covering, from the house slipper to the handsome French kid shoe in tasselated attraction or fashionable button.

The goods at this establishment combine the following attraction: The best material, the most fashionable shape, the best workmanship and the lowest remunerative.

S. Cohn, Esq., has been a merchant for a very lengthened period, and has learned long ago to act according to the best business principles.

There is a price on each item of goods, and be they Who they may who purchase, there is no deviation from the rate specified.

S. Cohn, Esq., is now an honored member of the town council, and one of our most engaging and capable citizens.

The capable aide-de-camp of this institution is Mr. John A. Kelly, a gentleman well known to our citizens as thorough judge of goods and able and active in mercantile pursuits.

L.N. Marsh

L.N. Marsh is a gentleman who has built himself up in society and commercial reputation by indomitable energy.

He located here in April, the present year, and has so far progressed as to cause the kindly wishes of the entire community for his prosperity.

His place of business is located directly opposite The Times office, and is devoted to the requirements of the public in everything pure in confectionery, and satisfactory to appetite in the best and most wholesome food.

The consideration is moderate in all departments. His stock of cigars and tobaccos is especially worthy of commendation, as being equal in quality to any in the county.

Mr. Marsh has held many responsible positions as a "railroad man," as the term goes. For a lengthened time he was a responsible express agent on the Missouri Pacific railway, and all in all he is a capable and worthy addition to Tipton's business circles.

Isaac Snorgrass

This highly regarded name has been known as a prominent one in Moniteau County for 37 years.

The business interests of Isaac Snorgrass, Esq., are very extensive in the possession of vast real estate located in Tipton, where he has been a resident for 12 years, and in farming lands embracing 500 acres, including 420 acres under cultivation.

The agricultural portion of his affairs receive not only his own supervision but that of his three sons, viz: Messers. William, Daily and Allison Snorgrass, respectively.

The lands are fruitful, and excellent stock is raised. Shipments of produce are constantly made to St. Louis and intermediate points.

His fine brick stores in town possess several complete departments, the building measuring 80 x 44 feet and being admirably fitted up, each shelf seeming to be tested to its utmost holding capacity, as is also the well located warehouse, measuring 40 x 70 feet.

The stores require the services of four able salesmen who have a thorough knowledge of their business, in each department, including dry goods, clothing, boots and shoes, groceries, etc.

Isaac Snorgrass, Esq., erected the first brick structure of which Tipton could boast, and has always been recognized as one of those progressive men who aid the community and county wherein they live. For 13 years this gentleman acted as justice of the peace in such a manner as to exhibit a legal knowledge and equitable feeling.

Isaac Snorgrass, Esq., is one of the representative men of Moniteau County, standing amid the front rank in business and social circles and posses-sing the highest degree of public esteem.

M. Glaser

In the manufacture of all pertaining to the necessary control of horses or quadrupeds used to aid progression with wheel and vehicle attachment, this gentleman stands pre-eminent. There is no harness which can be required as to strength for heavy draught, or that required for the quick-footed roadster or pacer, or that necessary for true embellishment and in accordance with fine equipages, but M. Glaser's establishment can produce.

The quality of material, the mechanical power exercised and the prices charged are a few of the inducements to purchasers.

In direct proof of the foregoing statements, the fine show cases and show rooms give prima facie evidence.

M. Glaser, Esq., has been with us 11 years, possesses 12 years experience, and your reporter learns "can't be beat" in manufacture.

His harness is used in Missouri, Kansas and Texas.

He is another of those gentlemen whose discrimination has been well applied for several years in our council board, and a businessman possessing those cautionary and true business interests which insure success and emolument.

P.F. Ross

Photographing when first introduced was regarded as a business nearly akin to Witchcraft - and there seems to be no good reason to doubt the ancients judging from the witchery exhibited in the picture of those we love.

The subject of this sketch is one who imparts truth to life and exquisite finish to all the copies he makes of the originals.

The abodes of civilization are not finished, and can scarcely be considered homes in the true meaning of the word, unless the wall of the house and the walls of the heart carry the pictures of our dear ones.

Mr. Ross is an artist whose merits receive cordial and general acknowledgement. His facial representatives approach as nearly as may be the critic's standard, and in the rendition of architectural or rural scenes, his works are superb.

John Schmidt

The above man has been familiarly known to the citizens of the county for 22 years; the gentleman who bears it has every reason to congratulate himself upon its value to his business.

Mr. Schmidt is the very able and responsible representative of one of the most extensive commercial interests in Tipton. His stock of general merchandise is ample in quantity and select in quality and reasonable in price.

Charles Steinkraus

This gentleman possesses 18 years' experience in leather and is a true son of Saint Crispin. By using the best productions of the tannery and manufacturing the neatest and most comfortable fits, Mr. S. has achieved an enviable notoriety throughout the length and breadth of the land. His work recommends itself wherever it goes.

Fitschen & Stetter

This firm has been one of the institutions of Tipton for a number of years, and the public generally concedes that it is one of the best of its class.

The proprietors are recognized as citizens of worth and propriety and are men of strict financial integrity.

Their place of business is located in the center of the town and is a fine structure 70 x 24 feet, and is splendidly lighted and ventilated.

The whole establishment is admirably planned in all its appointments. The stock is of a quality superior to that usually kept in places of like nature.

The long acquaintance and good standing of the firm in St. Louis is much in their favor in enabling them to procure the best and choicest brands of liquors and cigars.

Upon the whole, this firm and business is one of the best of its class in the state.

Cochel & Co.

It is now our pleasure to introduce to you one of the most extensively engaged hardware and implement firms in this portion of the state. Their large store is the repository of the most comprehensive and complete stock of all that appertains to the hardware trade.

Anything that a customer may desire, from a cambric needle to a locomotive is here easily attainable.

Their agricultural department is fully supplied with the best machinery and all who deal with them express in every instance their satisfaction.

The members of the firm are gentlemen of the best business reputation. W.H. Cochel has resided in this section for the last 10 years, and is a prominent man in mercantile and social circles. L.S. Calvin, the junior member, is a gentleman of excellent qualifications; and he is extremely popular with all. His friends are legion and his success as a businessman is a foregone conclusion. The company is held in the highest estimation at home and abroad.

Dr. I.D. Muller

One the most completely stocked drug stores in Moniteau County is that of Maclay & Co., of Tipton. Dr. I.D. Muller is the presiding genius of this department, and is a young gentleman whose learning has been gained in European colleges, and is therefore a most capable druggist and chemist.

Dr. Muller has done admirably in his profession, having affected some wonderful cures of chronic diseases.

He is one of the most skillful and successful practitioners in the application of electricity, which has been shown by him to be wonderfully efficacious in many instances. The community will doubtless concur with us in the verdict that the doctor is a very necessary citizen.

James E. Hazell

In all probability there is no more popular personage in Central Missouri than James E. Hazell. He began at the bottom of the ladder and is rapidly ascending to the top pinnacle of the profession of law.

He has been a close and retentive student and is thoroughly adapted by nature and talent to become an ornament to the calling which he has chosen.

He possesses a keen judgment of human nature and a business vim which is the envy of brother barristers.

He is a graduate of Ann Arbor, Michigan, one of the best law colleges of the United States, and no client need have any occasion to feel uneasy who places his business in charge.

Sebastian Duerig

For 10 years this gentleman has been in the town of Tipton, and is considered one of the best barbers in the district.

The fine establishment of which he is proprietor is admirably furnished and a thoroughly pleasant resort.

The songs of the birds in the aviaries, the blossoming flowers and vines, all conspire to lend an enchantment to the general harmony, and when taken into consideration with the pleasures of the chair under the skillful manipulation of friend Duerig, the web of alluring fascinations is indeed complete.

W. Schwanz

In the manufacture of any style of vehicle, from the heaviest farm wagon to the lightest trotting sulkey, the skill of Mr. Schwanz stands unchallenged.

It is nearly 10 years since this gentleman located in Tipton, and he has universally given unqualified satisfaction.

He uses well seasoned lumber and employs only the best mechanics, While charging the lowest cash prices.

His work is well known within a radius of one hundred miles, and in every instance it is a monument of skill.

W.H. Christopher

W.H. Christopher, Esq., arrived in this vicinity in 1857, and immediately aided the opening up of communication with the outside world, as connected with the first stage, known to emerge from this portion of Moniteau County. The mail and passengers were then transferred to and from California, Mo. The passengers, paying at the rate of l0c per mile, independent of baggage. Tipton became a place, and gained a name in 1858, when the overland route, so-called in stage phraseology, received one million of dollars per annum by act of Congress, for transportation of mails from this point to San Francisco, Cali., by way of Fort Smith, where a branch was established there from Memphis, Tennessee.

In 1862 Mr. Christopher became engaged with Mr. L.G. Spaulding, an old resident of the county, who found it beneficial to engage this gentleman as manager of his business affairs, including stage lines and livery stables. In 1867 Christopher became established on his own responsibility, and has been known since that mentioned period, as the proprietor of a well conducted stage line from Tipton to Versailles, a distance of 18 miles, having a mail contract from the government.

The stables are well adapted to the comforts of the noble equine, and the horses possess the necessary strength and speed. Good rigs, including carriages, buggies and spring wagons are in the care of experienced hostlers, while the management generally is left to Mr. Louis Baker, a gentleman who has lately been admitted as a partner, but has connected with the establishment nearly six years. The fine harness manufactory and salesroom of which Mr. Christopher, is proprietor, contains the best of that which there is nothing like, viz.: Leather. The best of mechanics are employed, and there is no style of horse gear but is satisfactorily produced.

The subject of this sketch is worthy of more extended commendation than space will allow. The Council knows him, the citizens know him, and all appreciate him.

Misses Gelven and Adair

This firm became established about one year ago and had succeeded admirably in satisfying the requirements and answering the tastes of our fair community and those of surrounding counties.

It is always a matter of consideration in every circle of society to be adorned according to the prevailing fashions; and this firm is thoroughly capable of giving perfect satisfaction, possessing great experience and that innate taste which is the greatest essential in their business.

The dressmaking department is well worthy of patronage, being capable of producing all styles, from plain to ornamental. The cheap, comfortable calico, and that gorgeous garment suitable for that happiest of all happy occasions, are here manufactured.

In millinery, Worth's effects are well seconded; as exhibited in the fascinating array of hats and bonnets.

Misses Gelven and Adair are ladies highly respected and possess business tact and energy.

Mrs. T.D. Locke

This lady has been an honored member of Tipton society for about one year. Mrs. Locke was formerly a resident of Cooper County, and has a large patronage from that section.

Her establishment is located on the corner of Moniteau and Moreau Streets, and is admirably stocked with all necessary fabrics and materials for the carrying of her extensive business.

Mrs. L. is a lady of cultivated taste, and causes her numerous fair patrons to become still fairer.

In the following of fashion's dictates, or in originality and truth to color's harmony, this establishment is not excelled. The finest trousseau or the most beautiful head covering can be here obtained.

As a dressmaking and millinery establishment, Mrs. Locke's is certainly an important institution.

Henry Dubbs

For 15 years this gentleman has been in Tipton as an energetic businessman.    His skill as an architect has been admirably exhibited in many fine structures which have been erected by him.

As a carpenter the citizens of this county acknowledge his ability and experience.

As a businessman, all who have had transactions with him can vouch for his responsibility, and as a citizen he is appreciated in social circles.

Mr. Dubbs, during the commencement of the present year added undertaking to his former business, and is at present well prepared to supply the needs of the community in that respect.

His wareroom contains coffins and burial caskets of all descriptions and sizes, and he, himself, is the possessor, in an eminent degree, of all those traits of mind and manner which mark the gentleman.

W. Sharp & Co.

Wm. Sharp, Esq., the senior partner of this firm has been a resident of Moniteau County for 10 years, and has for some time been permanently established in Tipton. His fine place of business, centrally located, and his daily throng of customers, indicate that Mr. Sharp's establishment is a leading one.

The splendid musical instruments there displayed are not only of the best manufacture, but are also the most beautiful articles of household furniture.

The press has not been behind in celebrating their excellency.

Mr. S. is the resident agent for many of the very best piano, organ and sewing machine manufactories in the United States, and deals extensively in first class agricultural implements and as a tradesman and citizen possesses a reputation for integrity and enterprise.

B.W. Holtschneider

A very finely equipped store is that bearing the above name of proprietorship. The establishment became a well-regarded institution in 1866. The proprietress is one of our most highly respected and capable ladies. Mrs. H. is amply endowed with business and social qualifications which command general respect.

The store contains an admirable stock of all that is usually to be found in a good mercantile house. The cigar manufactory uses only the best foreign and native tobacco, and produces the best brands of cigars.

Mr. J.H. Smith, the business manager is a gentleman well fitted by nature and education for the position he occupies.

Washing machine factories

The Drum Washing Machine Factory pictured here was established in 1885 by Manuel Drum. Will Schmitt purchased the factory in 1911 and operated it for about 25 years.

In 1920 the factory advertised they had passed 100,000 in washing ma-chines manufactured. There were three different models: "Drum's Best Washing Machine" - covered, removable bottom; "Drum's Champion Washing Machine" - open top, removable bottom; and "Drum's Peacemaker Washing Machine" - open top, stationary bottom.

The housewife could move a lever back and forth by hand, which would move an agitator that swished the clothes around in the hot soapy water. It eliminated the back-breaking washboard step, but had no wringer so the clothes still had to be wrung out by hand.

In addition to washing machines, the factory also manufactured "Drum's Ironing Board" and advertised that they specialized in sawing and repair in the woodworking line.

The factory was located in the west part of the City near the present day Frederick Winzenreid property on West Cooper Street.

An earlier washing machine factory in Tipton was the Messrs. Cashat and Becker Manufacturers who made the Humbolt washer. According to the August 22, 1878 Tipton Times: All who have used it, we understand are well pleased with its work. We have tried it with our own hand and we can truly say, we have not done so good a job of washing for 20 years. The great advantage of the machine consists in the fact that the boys can take a little hand in the work, to the relief of their mothers, thus eliminating the necessity of hired help."

(Photo courtesy of Kathryn Wisdom.)

R.L. Cashat

This gentleman began operation in the actual placing of our magnificent homes.

As a carpenter he is not only well adapted, but as a disciminator, he is also equal to emergency. Mr. Cashat received cash at the fulfillment of the building of the Christian Church at California, Mo. He also erected four churches in Moniteau County. His stock of lumber indicates that the material is the best-seasoned in market.

Mr. Cashat is in all likelihood one of our best citizens. He actually built the bank.

John Gigas

This is one of Tipton's oldest citizens, who located here 19 years ago. As a councilman, public opinion has repeatedly passed judgment on his merits, and frequently elected him. As a member of the school board he served with honor for six years, and as a merchant he is recognized as one worthy of patronage.

Mr. Gigas is a first-class cutter and tailor, and his stock of cloth and casimers is suitable for the selection of men in every walk of life. The prices charged, a very important consideration in these times, are as low as those of any house of the kind in the county.

B.D. Gibson

It has now become a very serious consideration with most of our citizens, to have policies written from the Fire or Life Insurance Co. of undoubted stability. The names of the companies now given, possess an unsurpassed reputation, and their names further, are dear to every American heart.

"The Continental" reminds us of the past, and the actual bearing which caused our Continental Republic. "The Home" is known as that haven of rest and peace, and that responsible places which it has been said, "There is no place like home."

B.D. Gibson is the Tipton agent and Tipton is his home, and many other responsible companies are represented by him in the life insurance, as well as those which give indemnity for loss of property. "The New York Life" does not mean that lives are indemnified to the grief stricken in that state alone, but throughout the breadths of the land.

Wm. Wessell

Is an experienced mechanic of this place, and recognized by the citizens of this vicinity as an able artisan in iron. He devotes much attention to the repairing of agricultural implements, wagons, buggies, etc., and is also a competent shoer of horses.

Dr. McClanahan

Dr. McClanahan built here in 1867, and he's resided among us, most of the time since. He is a graduate of the American College, of St. Louis, and highly esteemed for his social virtues and medical ability.

Edward Simon

Edward Simon has been in Tipton since its earliest. In 1854 he located in this vicinity. Mr. Simon is a mechanic of ability and is now engaged in painting and carpentering.

John Wallace

John Wallace is a tonsorial artist, who has lately located in Tipton and is a worthy representative of the art.

John Wallace keeps his instruments in the best condition and is obliging and courteous and therefore worthy of the public patronage.

Dr. Redmon

Dr. Redmon is a businessman of a considerable wealth and highly respectable connections. He keeps a store in the Tipton House block which is said to be a good establishment, and his sons, who assist in conducting the business are courteous and polished gentlemen.

A.E. Zuckschwerdt

Birthday gifts or holiday presents, can be here selected to meet every tastes or condition of that leather covering, which generally contains the well-beloved greenbacks. The longest time is here given, but cash is expected, therefore. The watches, clocks, and timepieces are of excellent manufacture, and embellishments to the body corporeal or the mansion architectural. This store is located near The Times offices, and is worthy of patronage from all who desire goods at bedrock prices.

D. Ramsey

Is a Missourian by birth and was born near our town. This gentleman is well known throughout the neighboring country, as one who has exhibited a great amount of energy and enterprise. Mr. Ramsey, has thought fit to locate in our midst, and in so doing he has added one more to the list of Tipton's businessmen. The store is located on Moniteau St. joining building of the Tipton House. The store is stocked with dry goods, groceries and general merchandise, well chosen for public need. The establishment possesses the advantages of excellent foods at moderate prices, and excellent businessman who possesses a thorough knowledge of their business. Mr. William Harris is deservedly considered a first class salesman, being an excellent judge of goods, and "the right man in the right place."

Louis Hagen

Louis Hagen is one of the 17-year residents of Tipton. He formerly was proprietor of a well-stocked dry goods store, and is now a representative merchant tailor. The ample stock of fine goods is according to the latest style, and possesses all needed qualifications of beauty and durability. Mr. Hagen is better than an editor with scissors, being a first class cutter. The boy and man can be furnished with clothing, fitting and becoming, for any occasion. This gentleman is a member of the Town Council, and is held in highest respect by all who have business or social relations with him.

Dr. Norman

The name given in this title, is one appreciated by historians from the historical Norman conquest to the present representative, who conquers the ills and that flesh is heir to. Dr. Norman is one of our leading citizens, whose presence is profitable to any community. Long may he wave.

C. Marbes

The average stock carried, varies from 250,000 to 500,000 feet. The storerooms contain the best finished and seasoned sash, floors and blinds.

This institution is a very necessary one for this growing country, and is conducted on true business principles.

The stock is received from Michigan and Wisconsin pineries, and cannot therefore be excelled. In 1866 located here the lumber business, although his residence then was actually in St. Louis till 1868, when the citizens were happy to meet him as a permanent resident.

The fine lumberyards of which he is possessed, encompass 120 x 120 feet in the best possible location for shipment, being near the Missouri Pacific Railroad. The stock of pine and poplar comprises all degrees from the best to common, suitable for all purposes.

Philip Riley

The name given is that of one whose opportunities of gaining and creating respect, have evidently been well exercised, judging by the high estimation in which he is held.

The fine store of which he is proprietor, contains the best furniture, suitable for the cottage hall or mansion.

The embellishment of home is not only necessary to comfort, but to aid the intellect and give growth to refinement.

The quality of furniture at Mr. Riley's establishment is all that can be desired for usefulness, strength, or ornament, design and finish.

For nine years this gentleman has successfully supplied this and neighboring counties, with all that household purpose required.

Philip Riley, Esq., is energetic and able in business, being one of those men who have learned the details of business generally.

Gustav Dueber

The fine hardware establishment possessed by the above named, has been established about 10 years. The stock includes all that is necessary, in the line for the erection of public and private buildings and the furnishings thereof.

The store department represents the most essential for parlor or kitchen purpose, including the celebrated "Charter Oak',' Bridge Beach & Co., "Lady Gay's."

In the manufacturing department, every conceivable vessel of tinware is produced suitable for every purpose.

Copper and brasswork, chain pumps, lightning rods, etc. are also portions of stock in this excellent institution.

Gus Dueber is one of Tipton's most capable businessmen. This gentleman has been for two years a member of the Town Council, and is greatly respected by the community, and all who have had business relations with him. The business is chiefly local, and is like other admirably conducted establishments, on the general increase.

Dr. C.G. Ely

Dr. C.G. Ely has been long and favorably known to the citizens and adjoining counties, as one thoroughly skilled in the manipulation of ivory. (Though not of the circular or globular variety). He enjoys an eminent reputation as a dentist, and shines in society, not with the fickle, transitory dazzle of the counterfeit, but with the steady, brilliancy of the unquestioned diamond.

The Schmidt Brothers

The Schmidt brothers have established between three and four years in the manufacture of all kinds of wagons, suitable for the farmer, merchant and lumberman. The works possess three fires which are constantly receiving aid from the bellows; and this company finds it difficult to meet the increasing demands of the public.

Their manufacture is of the best in material and use thereof. This is a first class manufactory, and will eventually be enlarged.

The Schmidt Brothers do everything in the way of ironwork, and are experienced men, possessing all that is necessary to insure success and satisfaction to patrons.

Andrew Schmidt, Esq., is one of our honored councilmen, and H.W. Schmidt, Esq., is one of our most promising businessmen. This combination carries the most extensive stock of iron in this portion of the state. The paint and storehouse departments are complete; their wagons possess not only the greatest strength but the best adaptability for the purpose required it may be mentioned, that they are self-made men.