The earliest records of settlement in this area come from a list of those persons who bought government land. The following is reprinted from J.D. Ford's "History of Moniteau County',' published in 1936:

Early Land Buyers

"The following buyers entered government land in Moniteau County prior to 1840 as shown by the records. Township 45, Range 17; (west end of county, vicinity of Tipton) Benjamin Gist, John Kelly, Charles Wood, John White, Trustram Adair and Trustram Fisher, John R. Chenault, Moses Carpenter, James S. McGunter, James Donaldson Leo Arnold, Snowden Tivis Hezekiah Hogue, William Karkpatrick, Thomas W. Nelson, Stephen Howard, John B. Sortore, John Ingraham, Aaron McPherson, William Scott, John McPherson, William K. Wood, Thomas

J. Doughitt, Jonathan Huff, Russell Smalwood, O.H.P. Briscoe and Benjamin Gilbert, Frederick Thomas." (Editor's note: The spelling and punctuation are left as originally printed.)

Willow Fork Township - 1876

Another record of early settlers is this list copied from the Moniteau County, Missouri section of the "Historical Atlas of the World Illustrated" which was published in 1876 by Higgins Brothers and Company of Chicago. The volume is now owned by Mrs. Agnes Yoest. The occupation, place of birth and year settled in Moniteau County are listed as well as the exact location of property owned. Bear in mind that this list is for Willow Fork Township only and that only "patrons" of the book are included. Willow Fork Township includes the town of Tipton.

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List of Early Settlers.  Click to see full size images.

The early settlers in this area were of necessity a brave and hardy lot. They endured many hardships to create homesteads in a new land from virgin prairies and forests. Most of the families were able to bring very few possessions with them so they had to make do with what they found here. Some of them came from Europe.-especially from England and Germany--and some emigrated from other parts of the United States, mainly Kentucky, Tennessee, Virginia and the Carolinas.

The following are the stories of a few of the many families which settled near Tipton. Their stories are typical of most of the early settlers. The information has been supplied by their families.

Alexander

In 1810, James and Mary (Ashcraft) Alexander, left their home in Kentucky and settled near the Missouri River in Cooper County. Col. Alexander was a scout, guide and courier during the War of 1812. The garrison at Fort Cooper, near Boonville, consisted of men who worked on adjacent farms by day, camping in the fort at night with their families. Once, when this garrison was attacked and surrounded by Indians, Alexander eluded the Indians by swimming down the river at night. He notified a company of soldiers at Fort Kincaid, near the mouth of the Moniteau. The soldiers reached Fort Cooper about sunrise and dispersed the Indians. alexander.gif (34645 bytes)

In later years, the Alexanders lived on a farm near Sandy Hook, Missouri. James and Mary Alexander had five children, one being Alfred Anderson Alexander, born 1806, in Woodford County, Kentucky.

In 1827, Alfred Alexander married Alpha Ann Stephens. They later purchased from the government approximately 700 acres of land four miles northeast of Tipton. The farm produced corn, hogs, and flax. These products were hauled by oxen or mule teams to the Missouri River to be sent to St. Louis by boat. During the Civil War, Union soldiers and bushwhackers made many raids on the premises, taking mules, corn and other articles of value. Alfred died in 1877, and the farm was passed on to the youngest of his thirteen children, Alfred Brown Alexander, born in 1851.

In March 1880, Alfred Brown Alexander married Kathryn Helena Kenney, of Paris, Kentucky, and they resided on the Alexander farm. He was engaged in general farming and was an extensive dealer in stock of all kinds. He particularly enjoyed raising Standard-bred horses, one of which was the famous Kentucky Union. Mr. Alexander was a Judge of the Cooper County Court for several years. Judge Alexander died on the 4th of July, 1897, and the farm was divided among his children.

On son, Alfred Kenny Alexander, shared his father's interest in horses and raised and showed American Saddlebred horses on his farm just west of the old Alexander home place. His children, Alfred Briscoe Alexander, Florence Alexander Ruffner, and Ruth Alexander Gibson continue to own 100 acres of the original 700 acres purchased by Alfred Anderson Alexander.

Anderson

One of the early teachers in this area was T.B. Anderson. He went to Kirksville Teachers College and began teaching in 1880. He taught at many schools in Cooper and Moniteau County, including Hooper Institute. One year he taught at Blackwater and had to cross the Lamine River in a flat boat to get there. His wife, Jo Ann Allee, was a former pupil. He moved to the Round Hill Community at the turn of the century and was active in politics and religion as well as education.

T.B.'s uncle, Joseph Anderson, preached at Hopewell Church and was probably the first school teacher in Kelly township. Joseph was also a preacher and sheriff of Cooper County. The present sheriff of Cooper County, Sam Morris, is his great-grandson.

Atkeson

Andrew Atkeson and his wife, Jane, were married in Kanawha County, West Virginia, 1827. To them were born: Sarah, Francis Marion, Jane, John Merlin, James Calvin, Mary, William Nation and George Melvin. On coming to Missouri they left Charleston on a steamboat, coming up the Mississippi River and the Missouri River to Boonville. They moved on South where they settled at what is known as "Wolf's Spring," now in Moniteau County, southwest of Tipton. This was about 1845.

Andrew, like other pioneers, worked hard to build up a homestead. They brought a very small amount of their world's goods with them. First, there was a shelter for the family of which they made their home of logs. Since there was no church, Andrew Atkeson opened the doors of his pioneer home

for all the neighbors and friends to come and worship. Each Sunday there was Sunday School, people coming in ox carts or walking for miles to have a place to worship. Religion was a great thing with these pioneers and so it was years later after having Sunday School in his home, Andrew Atkeson helped organize the First Methodist Sunday School in Tipton.

Mary Atkeson married John D. Charles, September 14, 1870. His mother built the First House in Tipton. Some of their descendants are still living in the county: Rose Charles, Woods, Fortuna; Zora Charles Wright, Fortuna; Ruth Charles Welty, Versailles; and Omega Charles Hutchison, Versailles.

Bestgen

Mrs. Andreas Bestgen Sr., nee Anna Catherine Kulschbach, came to America in 1847 from Prussia, Germany, with her two sons, John Peter and Andreas, Jr., and a daughter and son-in4aw, Mr. and Mrs. Joseph Wieant. They settled in Moniteau County, Missouri. Mrs. Andreas Bestgen, Sr., died in 1853.

Her three children donated land for a cemetery and for building the first Catholic Church at the present site of St. Andrew's Cemetery. The church was named "St. Andrew" in honor of their deceased father, Andreas Bestgen Sr., who had died in 1840 in Germany.

John Peter Bestgen, born 1816, in Prussia, Germany, was first married to Elizabeth Pillar. She died at an early age and was the first person buried where St. Andrew's Cemetery is now. He later married Mrs. Anna Margaretha (Buescher) Kuttenkuler.  John Peter Bestgen was a farmer. Among his descendants living in this area are: George Thiel, Sr., Charles M. Bestgen and Earl J. Wolf.

Andreas Bestgen, Jr., born 1818 in Prussia, Germany, married Catherine Alter in 1848. In 1854 he bought land near Pisgah, Mo., and lived there but returned later to Tipton. He was a farmer, stock raiser, and notary public. They were parents of nine children. Among their descendants are: Louis A. Bestgen, Versailles; Helen Heinen Imhoff, California; Leo J. Miller, Vincent G. Kammerich, Laura Gilbert Koechner and Louise Fischer Hainen Metzner, Tipton.

Byrd

Peter and Nancy (McGahey) Byrd came from Terre Haute, Indiana, about 1865 with their children: Christene, Mary, Amanda, Francis, Zerrilda, Alvin, Calvin, Sarah, Willis and Robert. They purchased several acres of land on the north side of town. This land is now part of the Tipton Colored Cemetery, old soldiers cemetery and the Tipton Cemetery formerly the Masonic Cemetery.

In 1909 the State Industrial Home for Negro Girls was authorized. An institution was built which provided accommodations for 70 girls and training in domestic science and practical nursing. This was built where the old Byrd house stood. Lillie Byrd Clark used to visit there after the place was converted to the Womens Correctional Center in 1960. She would stand at the window and tell where the house stood and how the children used to play under the old apple tree. She was a granddaughter of Peter, who was a wine dealer.

Claas

Peter Claas and his wife, Anna Dorothea (Busch) Claas, came to America from Dadtfeld, Germany in 1841 with their four children. His occupation was farming; he and his family lived on the farm which is now the residence of David Claas and family, his great-grandson.

Their only living grandchild is Mrs. Maggie (Claas) Diehl. Among other descendants in this community are: Irene Wolf Koechner, Victor Hartman, L.A. Hartman, Fred W. Schmidt, Lorene Claas Kuttenkuler, Genevieve Kline Eichelberger and Alverta Bestgen Dueber.

Embry

embry.gif (15367 bytes) Dr. William Rash Embry had an office at Round Hill. He and his wife, Nancy Hood, had seven children: Allen, William, Albert Sidney, Irene, May Hood, Ellen Hood, and Ann. Dr. Embry favored the South during the Civil War. The story goes that the Yankees came for him. He hid under the feather tick and the children lined up around the edge of the bed so they didn't find him.

Dr. Embry died of a brain hemorrhage in 1862. Nancy then married his brother, Lee Embry They had one son, Dick, who became a lawyer and lived in California, Missouri. He served in the Missouri legislature as representative from Moniteau County.

This excerpt from The Tipton Times of August 25, 1892, tells a little about Dick: "On Thursday eve, an oratorical contest was held in Thespian Hall, Boonville, Mo., by the young men of the eighth congressional district. Hon. J.R. Walker, who is known over the state for his liberality and encouragement to young men, offered fifty dollars as a prize to the young man who would deliver the best English oration.

A large audience assembled to hear the orators, but it only took a few moments for the judge to decide. In a few timely remarks, Rev. Leyburn awarded the prize to Mr. R.M. Embry of Tipton, Mo.

Our town should feel proud of this talented young man. He won four honors while a student of the Pilot Grove College. He is a fine thinker, an able and forcible speaker He has a fine future before him. He is reading law at present with Hon. Jno. R. Walker and in September will be a teacher in our public school.

The Times congratulates the young man on his success in this contest and others. Our people are proud to know that one from their midst is so talented and hope his example may incite others to more zealous work and grander results.

Hainen

In February of 1884, Peter N. and Mary A. Hainen purchased from W.P. Snorgrass one hundred sixty acres of land on the south edge of Tipton. This farm was inherited by Joseph A. Hainen, their only child. In 1906 Joseph married Ella J. Trecker. They lived on this estate all their lives.

Ella J. Trecker was the daughter of Henry and Elizabeth Trecker, who immigrated to the United States in 1882 from Germany their family of thirteen children. This family endured the death of a child at sea. It took three weeks to cross the Atlantic. All the foods for the voyage were non-perishable foods that were prepared long in advance by each family for their own use during the journey as the vessel had no means of preparing food. Shortly

after the family arrived in New York, they were robbed of their money, which caused untold hardships. But they continued to move on westward until they arrived in the Tipton community. Here they joined other families and friends who had located earlier from Germany.

Joseph and Ella Hainen had seven children: Olivia (Sister M. Bernard), Andrew, Leo, Peter, Helen, Herman and Bernard. Andrew had the Dodge-Plymouth dealership. He died in 1964. Bernard presently owns the Buick GMC dealership in Tipton and his son, Bernard, owns the Ford dealership. All three dealerships are located on a portion of the original Joseph Hainen estate.

Hood

Luke Hood, from Winchester, Kentucky, arrived on the stage at Round Hill in 1856 and settled in a little house just north of Seely Store. He married Minerva Chisa. Their children were Turner, a Presbyterian preacher; Wallace; Matt; Effie; Rennie, a school teacher; and Stella (Mrs. Alphus George)

Luke bought land at Smiley Creek and built a house on the hill. When they moved, they had to stop at the foot of the hill and carry the furniture up the hill through the brush to get to the house.

Luke's grandson, Mr. and Mrs. Wallace Hood George, still own this farm. It has been in the family 102 years. It has three marked Thong trees on it. At one time coal mining was started but did not prove profitable.

Martin

Joshua Martin, son of William and Martha Martin, lived near Round Hill on the farm now owned by Arthur Pedego. Joshua married Elizabeth Edwards, daughter of Riley Edwards. Their children were Henry, Green, Caleb and Louisa J. Caleb married Martha Ellen Fry, daughter of Josephus Valentine Fry and Margaret Morris. Lousia J. (Jenny) married John W. White, a cousin of Daisy Ferguson. Caleb was a grandfather of Stanley Potts who resides at Round Hill now.

During the Civil War, there were many conflicts nearby because Missourians were divided over the slavery question. Mrs. Caleb Martin told of three soldiers who were shot on their farm and left for many days until they wrapped them in white sheets and buried them. There are many stories of how prominent men were called to the front of their homes and shot in cold blood by the enemies. Joshua Martin was shot down at his front yard gate in 1863. His 14-year-old son, Caleb, was standing with his father.

Miller

William Perry Miller was born in Ohio in 1824. He married Martha Jane Reed also of Ohio. In 1866 he moved his family to Missouri where they resided northeast of Tipton on the farm where the Dean Knipps presently live. In 1901 the Millers moved to town and occupied the house in which Mr. and Mrs. Hadley Thomas presently reside. The Millers had two children who reached adulthood. Jacob Reed Miller married Sadie Wensley; Laura Isabel married Cyrus C. Maclay, owner of the Maclay and Co. - general store in Tipton. William P. Miller taught school, painted, did sketching, made furniture, did scroll work, and farmed. He devoted much of his time to scientific research. At the age of eighty, he wrote a book entitled, "The Origin of Races" and the last work of his life was a compiling of family history. William Miller was one of the charter members of the Tipton Presbyterian Church and one of the first ruling elders and trustees.

Susan Swarner Fischer (Mrs. Benny Fischer) is a great great granddaughter of William Miller.

Monks

William Robert Monks, a sailor, came to the United States from England to make his fortune. After a number of years, he sent for his sweetheart, Mary Ann Barwood, and they were married in New York in 1854. Mary brought her mother and two younger brothers with her. In 1860 the entire family moved to St. Louis where Mary Ann and her mother operated a millinery shop. William Robert drove horse drawn streetcars in St. Louis as he had in New York. In 1868 the family again moved, this time to a homestead five miles north of Tipton near what would later be Route 12. It was purchased from John J. Tucker for $4650.00 cash.

William Robert traveled back and forth to St. Louis frequently where he would buy horses and mules harness worn and with sore feet from pulling street cars. After a rest on the farm, these animals were then ready to be sold for farm work.

Mary Ann was known for her fine needlework and won several premiums at the Missouri State Fair in later years. During World War I, although nearly blind. She and the other women of the family knitted mittens, socks, and sweaters for the U.S. doughboys. Her mourning veil was frequently loaned out around the neighborhood in times of sorrow.

The oldest son of Mary Ann and William Robert's nine children, also named William Robert, married Mary Fidelia Sponcler in 1888. The farm is now owned by one of their sons, Harry, and his children.

Petty

Francis Marion Petty, his wife Dellia, and four sons, Ben, Marion, Thomas and Jim, came to Moniteau County by covered wagon from Indiana in 1856. They settled three miles east of Tipton in a small community, which they called "Petty Town." Today this area includes the farms of Leo Petty, Tena Potts, and Leonard Martin.

Francis Petty died only two years after arriving in the Tipton area. His four sons worked together as brick makers and bricklayers. They set up brick plants on the farms of Ben and Tom. Sand for making the bricks was taken off the Marion Petty farm. Even though they made millions of bricks, a portion of the old sandbank is still there. They also had plants at Linn Creek, Tipton and Versailles.

Many of Tipton's homes and businesses were built by the Petty brothers using bricks from their kilns. They had the contracts to construct Ravenswood for C.E. Leonard at Bellair, the Opera House and Methodist Church in California and the Otterville Hotel as well as many others. Their bricks were used to pave Ohio Street in Sedalia.

The icehouse for all the Petty brothers was built on Ben Petty's farm. In 1893, he contracted pneumonia while helping cut the year's supply of ice from the Moniteau Creek and died.

Marion Petty was a frequent exhibitor at the Central Missouri Fair in Tipton and in 1888 sent towering stalks of corn with giant ears to the St. Louis Exposition. Re was also a violinist and ventriloquist. He did more building than the other brothers.

Tom Petty was in partnership in a butcher shop in Tipton for a time in addition to being a partner with his brothers. He was sent to build a building in Mexico, Missouri, which according to The Tipton Times of November 24, 1880 "will surprise the nation."

Jim Petty left the Tipton community early in life and moved to Kansas.

Pulley

Aetna L. Pulley was born in 1878 in Cooper County, one of six children born to Carlos and Susan Pulley. Judge Pulley's paternal ancestors were natives of Virginia who moved west in pioneer times in ox wagons. His mother's people moved from Kentucky to Missouri with oxen and on horseback in the early days.

A.L. Pulley attended Keener District School in Cooper county and Hooper Institute at Clarksburg, Missouri. He married Lela Powell in 1895. Judge and Mrs. Pulley had three children; Lawrence Opie, Beulah May and Gladys Louise.

The Pulleys were members of the Baptist Church and he was a member of the Venerable Council of Modern Woodmen of America. He was a general farmer who stressed good livestock. Judge Pulley was presiding judge of Cooper County Court at one time. His principal hobby was breeding thoroughbred horses which he showed at many fairs. Mr. Pulley was proud of his stallion, Sinor Moore.

Renshaw

The Fair Deal Farm, located seven miles northeast of Tipton, has been in the Renshaw family since 1823 when it was homesteaded by Absolem Renshaw. The present owners are the children of James T. Renshaw--Mrs. Eula Kerr, Mrs. Eunice Smith and Mrs. J.R Renshaw

James was a successful stockman and farmer during the 1900's. His parents died when he was 14 years old, so his uncle, Jeff Renshaw, who was interested in breaking and training horses on the Alexander-Renshaw farm, urged the boy to take up that work to support his sisters and young brother. He became so adept at the handling of horses that he had no difficulty in making a good living for the family. The most famous horse he ever handled was Kentucky Union, a sorrel mare bought in Kentucky and brought to the Alexander-Renshaw farm for breaking. Kentucky Union was a trotting horse and won races at Churchill Downs and other noted racetracks.

J.T. Renshaw"s mother was a Taliaferro, and her parents came to Missouri from Kentucky, riding two on one horse. Mr. Renshaw said that they walked part of the way to rest the horse. J.T. married Gertrude Williams and they had four children: Dodge, Ralph, Eula and Eunice.

Richey

In 1861, when the Civil War broke out, the John R. Richey family resided in St. Clair County. John R. entered the Confederate Army and served throughout the war. Shortly after he enlisted, his wife, Margaret (Keeton) and children left St. Clair County and drove to Cooper county, with an ox team and wagon, bringing all their possessions with them.

The mother maintained the family and kept them together in their new home in Cooper County until the war ended and the father returned.

They were the parents of the following children: John W., Andrew J., Nancy, Wesley, James, Joshua, Rhoda and Robert. Andrew J. was the father of the late Nola Richey Pedego, wife of Arthur Pedego. The Pedego's children are Arthur J. and Lois Dean.

Taylor

Ravenscroft Taylor was born in Granville County, North Carolina, 1820. He married Martha Mills McCullough in 1843. She was born in Albermarle County, Virginia in 1818. They had two sons, Richard and Robert. Richard married Mary Ann Pulley in 1867. Their children were Ella, Richard (not married), Anna (Mrs. Joe Pulley) and Edward.

Mary Ann moved northeast to Round Hill after Richard's death in 1879. The stock ran loose at that time so each settler put a bell on one cow and one horse so he could find his stock. They built walnut rail fences to keep the livestock out of their crops. If a rain came up during the day and the cows were on the other side of the creek, they would swim to get home to their calves. She said in the spring and fall, there would be several Gypsy trains and a few Indians following the Smiley. They would beg food from the "settlers". She said a squaw and small maiden came to her door begging for food. She gave them two chickens to catch. The squaw said "Sissie catch chicken." The girl caught two and left.

The farm is now owned by Gentry and Ralph Taylor, her grandsons.

Veulemans

John Francis Veulemans, born 1802 and Mary Theresa (Van den Poel) Veulemans, born 1798, emigrated to the U.S. from Antwerp, Belgium, in 1835. With their seven children, they came to the port of New York. By boat they came up the Hudson River, through the Erie Canal to the Ohio River, where he constructed a flat boat. Then on it, the family floated down the Ohio and Mississippi Rivers to the mouth of the Red River, Louisiana. Here he ascended the Red River to Natchitoches (a town near Shreveport), where they stopped and settled. It was their home until 1841, when due to the unhealthy climate--three of their youngest children had died--they moved north with two horse teams to Versailles, Missouri and then to Round Hill in Cooper County, Missouri. John homesteaded land in this area (presently owned by Mr. and Mrs. Stanley Potts) and became a successful farmer, marketing his livestock by foot to the market in St. Louis, Mo.

When John bought some additional acreage, a clock and a Negro slave named "Larry" were included with the farm. The family liked Larry and found him to be very trustworthy. After the Civil War, he was free to leave but stayed with them off and on for some time. They tried to educate him as best they could. He became a Baptist preacher, using the name "Larry Veulemans," and his name is on record at the Second Baptist Church in Tipton. He is buried at Prairie Grove Cemetery, Tipton, Missouri.

John Francis Veulemans and his wife were the parents of nine children, and then three of those children reared families in this community. Among their descendants are: Elva Whittaker and Dick and Clara Bull Scott, Bunceton; Henry F. Hartman, Joe J. Hartman, John D. Veulemans and Thomas P. Veulemans, Tipton.

The Veulemans' brought with them two wooden chests in which they kept their most valuable possessions while crossing the ocean. Only one chest still exists and is the property of Joe J. Hartman, Tipton. It was made by Martin Van den Poel in Belgium. The chest (with the year "1814" engraved on the lid) was used as an altar when Mass was celebrated at Round Hill. Every so often a priest would come through on horseback and read Mass at the Veulemans' home.

Mr. Martin Van den Poel (maker of the chest) and his wife, a brother and a sister to Mr. and Mrs. John Veulemans, also came to America and settled at Round Hill. They had no children.

Yontz

Harriette Yontz came to Missouri with her children in a covered wagon from Mifflin County, Penna. In 1870 she homesteaded near Round Hill on the farm which now belongs to Mrs. Henry Fischer. The children were Lewis, Charles, Ann (Mrs. Isaac Williams) and William, father of A.C. (Dorney) Yontz.

"Dorney" was the second youngest of the family. October 20, 1909 Dorney married Ledwina Tegethoff, St. Louis. Their children were Norbert, Bill, Arthur (Babe) Jr. and Mary Ann (Linnebur).

William served in the Civil War where he met a southern girl from Virginia, Margaret Swyres. They eloped and settled on the farm which now is the land north of town known as the Knipp farm. To this union eleven children were born.

The families entire life has been spent in the Tipton Community except for the years they lived in Clarksburg. During that time, Dorney built the Clarksburg elevator which later burned. Returning to Tipton, he engaged in the trucking business and also the buying and feeding of livestock. In 1946 he built the Yontz Meat Packing House on East Moniteau Street in Tipton.

Dining out

The gourmet cooks and the fancy restaurants of today pride themselves in the tasty food that they can offer their customers. With refrigeration, freezing of food, fast transportation from growing areas to the table, and our increasing variety of prepared foods, we would expect our present day dining out to surpass the menus offered in Tipton at the turn of the century. In 1893, The Tipton Times published the Christmas menu available for banquets during the holiday season at the City Hotel in Tipton:

Oysters -- Raw, Stewed, Fried
Celery
ColeSlaw
Roasted Almonds
Sweet Mixed Pickles
Queen Olives
Pickled Onions
Meats -- Sirloin of Beef Sugar-cured Ham, Pickled Beef Tongue, Boneless Turkey, Galantine of Chicken en Bellevue
Young American Cheese
Preserves
Celery Sauce
Lobster Salad
Chicken Salad
Cake -- Angel, Carmel, Chocolate
Ice Cream
Pineapple Fruit
Vanilla
Grapes
Oranges
Mixed Nuts
Assorted Candy
Bread - Graham, Rye, Plain
Drinks - Tea, Coffee, Cocoa